The rhyme is no longer posed as a riddle, since the answer is now so well known. Similar riddles have been recorded by folklorists in other languages, such as Boule Boule in Frenchcitation needed, Lille Trille in Swedish and Norwegian, and Runtzelken Puntzelken or Humpelken Pumpelken in different parts of Germany although none is as widely known as Humpty Dumpty is in English. MeaningeditThe rhyme does not explicitly state that the subject is an egg, possibly because it may have been originally posed as a riddle. There are also various theories of an original Humpty Dumpty. One, advanced by Katherine Elwes Thomas in 1. Robert Ripley, posits that Humpty Dumpty is King Richard III of England, depicted as humpbacked in Tudor histories and particularly in Shakespeares play, and who was defeated, despite his armies, at Bosworth Field in 1. Professor David Daube suggested in The Oxford Magazine of 1. February 1. 95. 6 that Humpty Dumpty was a tortoise siege engine, an armoured frame, used unsuccessfully to approach the walls of the Parliamentary held city of Gloucester in 1. Siege of Gloucester in the English Civil War. This was on the basis of a contemporary account of the attack, but without evidence that the rhyme was connected. The theory was part of an anonymous series of articles on the origin of nursery rhymes and was widely acclaimed in academia,1. The link was nevertheless popularised by a childrens opera All the Kings Men by Richard Rodney Bennett, first performed in 1. From 1. 99. 6, the website of the Colchester tourist board attributed the origin of the rhyme to a cannon recorded as used from the church of St Mary at the Wall by the Royalist defenders in the siege of 1. In 1. 64. 8, Colchester was a walled town with a castle and several churches and was protected by the city wall. The story given was that a large cannon, which the website claimed was colloquially called Humpty Dumpty, was strategically placed on the wall. A shot from a Parliamentary cannon succeeded in damaging the wall beneath Humpty Dumpty which caused the cannon to tumble to the ground. The Royalists or Cavaliers, all the Kings men attempted to raise Humpty Dumpty on to another part of the wall, but the cannon was so heavy that All the Kings horses and all the Kings men couldnt put Humpty together again. Author Albert Jack claimed in his 2. Pop Goes the Weasel The Secret Meanings of Nursery Rhymes that there were two other verses supporting this claim. Elsewhere, he claimed to have found them in an old dusty library, in an even older book,2. It has been pointed out that the two additional verses are not in the style of the seventeenth century or of the existing rhyme, and that they do not fit with the earliest printed versions of the rhyme, which do not mention horses and men. In Through the Looking GlasseditHumpty appears in Lewis Carrolls Through the Looking Glass 1. Alice. 2. 2 I dont know what you mean by glory, Alice said. Humpty Dumpty smiled contemptuously. Of course you donttill I tell you. I meant theres a nice knock down argument for you But glory doesnt mean a nice knock down argument, Alice objected. When I use a word, Humpty Dumpty said, in rather a scornful tone, it means just what I choose it to meanneither more nor less. The question is, said Alice, whether you can make words mean so many different things. The question is, said Humpty Dumpty, which is to be masterthats all. Alice was too much puzzled to say anything, so after a minute Humpty Dumpty began again. Theyve a temper, some of themparticularly verbs, theyre the proudestadjectives you can do anything with, but not verbshowever, I can manage the whole lot Impenetrability Thats what I say2. This passage was used in Britain by Lord Atkin in his dissenting judgement in the seminal case Liversidge v. Anderson 1. 94. 2, where he protested about the distortion of a statute by the majority of the House of Lords. It also became a popular citation in United States legal opinions, appearing in 2. Westlaw database as of 1. April 2. 00. 8update, including two Supreme Court cases TVA v. Hill and Zschernig v. Miller. 2. 5It has been suggested by A. J. Larner that Carrolls Humpty Dumpty had prosopagnosia on the basis of his description of his finding faces hard to recognise. Bluetooth Setup For Windows 10 more. The face is what one goes by, generally, Alice remarked in a thoughtful tone. Thats just what I complain of, said Humpty Dumpty.